Wireless Cowboys

Stories from the Wireless Broadband Frontier

Stories from the Wireless Broadband Frontier.
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The Finish Line is In Sight!

August 20, 2013 By Matt Larsen Leave a Comment

I spent some time today working on an equipment order and decided to run a report to see what upgrades we had left to do at any of our smaller tower sites to go along with the projects on our work schedule.    What I found was that I am about $17,000 and three months of work from the finish line, and I thought that was something worth celebrating.

Let me explain…

I look at network upgrades kind of like I look at my email inbox.   More stuff is always going to show up and have to be dealt with, but two or three times a year I get to the end of my inbox and there is no email there that requires my attention.     The next day, the inbox starts to fill up again, but I always take a little bit of time to feel like I got caught up.

Vistabeam is coming up on our tenth year in business, and it seems like it has been a life of constant upgrades and expansion.   We started out with three towers fed by T1 lines and are now at 114 different AP or BH locations with 2500+ miles of microwave backhaul.   To say that the expansion was uneven and not always well planned would be an accurate.    There was a lot of learning and experimenting that went on throughout that time, and the messes did not always get cleaned up right away.    Throughout that time, the business evolved and one of the important steps in that evolution was to clean up all of the messes right down to the last lonely repeater.

I am really proud of the progress that we have made over the last year.   We made a concerted effort to put adequate, monitored battery backups and power controllers at all of our sites, documented the network with a very detailed database, replaced old StarOS backhauls with Mikrotiks and overloaded Mikrotiks with licensed links, added AP capacity where it was needed, setup our NOC with a backup generator, moved the majority of our servers to a pair of XEN servers with a NAS and revised our customer plans to eliminate all sub-1meg speed packages.   Doesn’t sound like that much, but when you are dealing with 2500+ customers spread out across three states and ten years of accumulated errors and omissions – it is a pretty sizeable challenge.

Anyway, it feels good to finally be at the point where it looks like there will be a day, sometime before the end of the year, when I will be able to look at the to-do list and see that there isn’t anything on it.

Filed Under: Uncategorized

Free Public WIFI and Externalities

February 19, 2013 By Matt Larsen Leave a Comment

I have been digesting the discussions about open wifi access points and the recent Free Public Wifi debates that came up after Cecilia Kang’s Washington Post article and I think I finally came up with a good way to express my grave concerns with the idea.

The continued use of inexpensive fossil fuels leads to the unintended consequences of global warming and the degradation of our environment, and the same goes for the concept of free shared public wifi access.   Shared free access leads to an increase in utilization of network infrastructure with no economic benefit to the network provider.   I recognize that there are going to be situations where free wifi access is considered to be an economic benefit (McDonalds, Starbucks, etc) but in those situations the entity providing it would be reasonably expected to be purchasing a commercial grade connection in order to deliver that service.    One person with an open wifi connection on a residential account, sharing it with their neighbors, is taking potential customers away from the provider while increasing the oversubscription ratio of their network.   This will eventually lead to performance degradation, increased prices or both, so FREE is anything but.   Free public wifi is the equivalent of global warming on our broadband infrastructure.

A network operator has to face the massive increase in demand for bandwidth and pay the bills to upgrade infrastructure, while facing stagnant or declining revenues.    This is a daunting task to deal with already, so encouraging people to share their connections is more carbon based fuel thrown on the fire.

Nothing is free!

Filed Under: Uncategorized

Talking Wireless ISPs on Gigabit Nation

August 28, 2012 By Matt Larsen 1 Comment

Craig Settles does a weekly show about broadband in America called Gigabit Nation.   I will be his guest this week, talking about the roles of fixed wireless ISPs in the broadband ecosystem.   The show starts at noon, EST.

Here is the link to the show   http://www.blogtalkradio.com/gigabitnation/2012/08/28/wisps-tips-for-better-engaging-these-broadband-stars

I look forward to the comments and discussion tomorrow!

Filed Under: Uncategorized

A Special Install

December 23, 2011 By Matt Larsen 2 Comments

Yesterday, I went on a trip to Alliance, Nebraska to help install our first customer on a new access point.   This is not something that I do on a regular basis, but this one was pretty special to me and I think that the circumstances around this install, and the work that went into making it possible is a great illustration of the power of broadband and how important WISPs are to the people that they serve.

First, I’d like to introduce you to Brian and Mary Lafler.   I have known Brian and Mary for a long time.

Brian and Mary Lafler
Brian and Mary Lafler

Brian was the long-time postmaster in Mitchell, Nebraska where I grew up.   I went to school with their daughters and their family was an integral part of the community.   Brian was also a musician, who played in a country/rock band called Wanted along with a few shows where he would play his own original music.

In December of 1996, I was working on a feedlot, driving a payloader and living in a trailer house.   My first venture into running my own business, doing video production, had failed and I had moved back to Nebraska from Colorado with a fair amount of debt, no job and no idea what I was going to do with my life.   While in Colorado, I had bought a bass guitar at a pawn shop and spent some of my free hours trying to learn how to play it.   I was about ready to take it back to a pawn shop and get rid of it when I got a phone call from Brian.   They needed a bass player for their band and he asked if I would like to come over and audition.   I went to his house for the audition and even though it was pretty clear that I was very green, the guys in the band liked my attitude and we started getting together so they could show me how to play their songs.   Brian was especially helpful to me, as he had started out on bass and even taped a little note on the neck of my guitar so I could figure out where the notes were.

A few months later, I joined the band on stage.     Our first gig was awesome and flawed and fun at the same time.   I only knew two sets worth of songs, but it was a four set show, and we got through the night.   Brian was yelling notes at me across the stage in the middle of songs trying to help me out, and I was nervous and not always getting it right – but he had a big smile on his face the whole time and you could see that they were all having a good time.    Most people learn how to play music through hours of practice and repetition.   I learned up on stage while simultaneously trying to keep up with three other musicians and entertain the audience.

For the next year and a half, I was the bass player for the Wanted band.   We played at county fairs, wedding dances, bars, American Legions, Eagles clubs and dance halls all over Nebraska, Wyoming and Colorado.   It was a great learning experience to hang around with the “pros” and I developed a love for playing music that continues to this day.    They money I made from playing music on the weekends was also a godsend as I was also struggling to get my first ISP business running at the same time.   Brian Lafler was not involved in my business, but he was a great friend and mentor at the time, and the confidence that he gave me as a musician helped me become a better person on stage, in business and in life.

Brian Lafler, Eric Meisner, Freddy Serta and Matt Larsen
Brian Lafler, Eric Meisner, Freddy Serta and Matt Larsen

After I left the band, I still stayed in touch with Brian and we later put together another band that focused on Brian’s original music along with our favorite blues and rock covers and played intermittently whenever we could find a gig and a drummer at the same time.   Brian and I have always had a great connection on the stage, and his soulful, beautifully crafted original songs always sound fresh and are a joy to play.   When my father passed away, Brian was one of the first people I called.   He played two of his original songs – “Feel Light Free” and “Take Up and Leave”  – at the funeral and they perfectly conveyed the moment.   I used to joke that Brian was “Bob Dylan in a postman’s uniform”, but as time went by, I think that turned out to be a lot truer than anyone would have imagined.

A few years ago, Brian and Mary moved to Alliance, 60 miles away.   We still maintained contact through email and occasional visits back and forth, but they left a little bit of a hole in Mitchell that still hasn’t been filled in.   Brian was able to focus on his new job as the postmaster in Alliance and they were able to spend more time with their grandsons who were a little further down the road in Hay Springs.

Three years ago, Brian was diagnosed with esophageal cancer.   The news hit me like a ton of bricks.   I had lost my father at a fairly young age, and the thought of losing someone who is like a second father to me was too much to bear at times.   I am in my forties now, and the spectre of death comes around more often than it used to.

After a few months of treatment at the Cancer Treatment Center of Chicago, Brian’s cancer appeared to be in remission.   We got up on stage for his daughter Paqui’s wedding the next summer full of relief and celebration.   It was a great feeling at the time and we even snuck in a few shows here and there over the next few months to relive some of the old times and make some new memories.

Unfortunately, the celebration was short lived and the cancer came back.   The chemo and radiation treatments have been very hard on Brian and the prognosis has not gotten better.    I was hoping that we might be able to make a trip to Memphis and record some of his songs in one of the old vintage studios down there, but it looks like that is probably not going to happen because the travel is too hard on him.

I had been feeling a little bit helpless and unable to do anything to make the situation better for Brian and Mary.   Then, a couple of weeks ago, Mary said something about the problems they were having with their Internet provider.   Brian and Mary live outside of the city limits in a rural housing development and had limited choices for broadband.      Skype would not work and downloading videos from Youtube or Facebook was an exercise in futility.   She was getting ready to sign up for WildBlue and have it installed.   I told her to wait a couple of weeks and let me see what I could figure out.

Up to this point, I had not seriously considered expanding our service to the Alliance area.   There are already two WISPs in the area, and people in the city limits already had seven broadband providers to choose from.    But if Brian and Mary were having problems, then there must be other people up there who need more competitive options.   There is a tower north of town that looked like it would work for us, so I made a phone call and lined it up.   On Tuesday of this week, I went up with our tower climber and we put up three sectors and a backhaul radio on the tower.   On Wednesday, we went to our nearest tower – 32 miles away – upgraded the main backhaul and put up a new one for the Alliance tower.   And on Thursday, I went to Alliance and hooked up Alliance customer #1 – Brian and Mary Lafler!

Brian and Mary on their new Internet Connection
Brian and Mary on their new Internet Connection

It was a joy to watch them using Facebook and Youtube to look at music videos and knowing that Skype was going to be a viable option for people to call and not just do voice but also video.    Brian and Mary have friends all over the country, and daughters & grandkids an hour’s drive away, so being able to use Skype is a pretty valuable thing to them.

I am very happy that we were able to get service to Brian and Mary.    In addition to their neighborhood, the tower that we turned on can also see the towns of Alliance, Berea and Hemingford and a lot of the countryside around those towns – over 10,000 in population – and all of those people now have a competitive option that they didn’t have last week.    I was able to do this with no government subsidies and despite the fact that we had to build 75 miles of backhaul to get into the area.

Billions of dollars of government subsidies and USF revenue couldn’t bring reliable broadband to Brian and Mary Lafler.   But one WISP did.   It is nowhere near enough payback for all of the wonderful things that Brian and Mary have done for me, but I feel good about being able to do this for them.

To all my readers, thank you for reading and I hope that you have a happy holiday season!

Filed Under: Uncategorized

WISP White Paper Released Today

October 13, 2011 By Matt Larsen 1 Comment

I’ve been pretty quiet on the blog lately, mostly because I have been busy working on a white paper for WISPA that covers the advantages of fixed wireless providers and the tremendous value that WISPs bring to our country.

I will be presenting on the paper today as the luncheon keynote speaker at WISPAPALOOZA, the WISP industry trade show in Las Vegas.     Friday I will be at the CITI “State of Telecom “Conference in New York City and then Monday at the Silicon Flatirons at CU Law School in Denver.

Here is a link to the paper.

Filed Under: Last Mile, Policy, Uncategorized, Wispa

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